在CentOS 7 / RHEL 7中找不到semanage命令

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所属分类:linux

最近,我一直试图让Apache服务器监听除默认端口之外的其他端口,即80。一旦我做了必要的配置并通过防火墙允许自定义端口,apache服务器仍然拒绝监听自定义端口。经过一段谷歌搜索,我发现SELinux不允许端口,所以我运行以下命令使Apache服务器监听不同的端口。

semanage port -a -t ftp_port_t -p tcp 8090

在这里,8090是我希望Apache服务器监听的端口。

但它引发了以下错误:

-bash: semanage: command not found

我不知道哪个包会提供'semanage'命令。

因此,让我们输入以下命令来确定哪个包将提供此命令。

yum provides /usr/sbin/semanage

输出:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
 * extras: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
 * updates: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-11.el7.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python
 : utilities
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage
policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-11.el7_0.1.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python
 : utilities
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage

或者,

yum whatprovides /usr/sbin/semanage

输出:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
 * extras: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
 * updates: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-11.el7.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python
 : utilities
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage
policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-11.el7_0.1.x86_64 : SELinux policy core python
 : utilities
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/sbin/semanage

正如您在上面的输出中看到的,我们需要安装包  policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-11.el7_0.1.x86_64 才能使用'semanage'命令。

yum install policycoreutils-python

输出:

================================================================================
 Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.2.5-20.el7 base 435 k
Installing for dependencies:
 audit-libs-python x86_64 2.4.1-5.el7 base 69 k
 checkpolicy x86_64 2.1.12-6.el7 base 247 k
 libcgroup x86_64 0.41-8.el7 base 64 k
 libsemanage-python x86_64 2.1.10-18.el7 base 94 k
 python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k
 setools-libs x86_64 3.3.7-46.el7 base 485 k
Updating for dependencies:
 audit x86_64 2.4.1-5.el7 base 234 k
 audit-libs x86_64 2.4.1-5.el7 base 80 k
 libsemanage x86_64 2.1.10-18.el7 base 123 k
 policycoreutils x86_64 2.2.5-20.el7 base 803 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 2.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/11): audit-libs-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 80 kB 00:02 
(2/11): audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:02 
(3/11): checkpolicy-2.1.12-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:02 
(4/11): libsemanage-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 123 kB 00:01 
(5/11): audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 234 kB 00:04 
(6/11): libsemanage-python-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:02 
(7/11): policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 435 kB 00:03 
(8/11): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:02 
(9/11): setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 485 kB 00:08 
(10/11): policycoreutils-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 803 kB 00:10 
(11/11): libcgroup-0.41-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:37 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 71 kB/s | 2.6 MB 00:37 
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 Updating : audit-libs-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 1/15 
 Updating : libsemanage-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 2/15 
 Updating : policycoreutils-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 3/15 
 Installing : libsemanage-python-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 4/15 
 Installing : audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 5/15 
 Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 6/15 
 Installing : checkpolicy-2.1.12-6.el7.x86_64 7/15 
 Installing : libcgroup-0.41-8.el7.x86_64 8/15 
 Installing : setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64 9/15 
 Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 10/15 
 Updating : audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 11/15 
 Cleanup : policycoreutils-2.2.5-11.el7_0.1.x86_64 12/15 
 Cleanup : libsemanage-2.1.10-16.el7.x86_64 13/15 
 Cleanup : audit-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 14/15 
 Cleanup : audit-libs-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 15/15 
 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64 1/15 
 Verifying : libsemanage-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 2/15 
 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-8.el7.x86_64 3/15 
 Verifying : checkpolicy-2.1.12-6.el7.x86_64 4/15 
 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 5/15 
 Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 6/15 
 Verifying : audit-libs-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 7/15 
 Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 8/15 
 Verifying : audit-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 9/15 
 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 10/15 
 Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 11/15 
 Verifying : audit-libs-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 12/15 
 Verifying : policycoreutils-2.2.5-11.el7_0.1.x86_64 13/15 
 Verifying : libsemanage-2.1.10-16.el7.x86_64 14/15 
 Verifying : audit-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 15/15

Installed:
 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.2.5-20.el7
Dependency Installed:
 audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 
 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.1.12-6.el7 
 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-8.el7 
 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.1.10-18.el7 
 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 
 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.7-46.el7
Dependency Updated:
 audit.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 
 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.1.10-18.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.2.5-20.el7
Complete!

现在,您可以使用'semanage'命令。

semanage

输出:

usage: semanage [-h] 
 {import,export,login,user,port,interface,module,node,fcontext,boolean,permissive,dontaudit}
 ...
semanage is used to configure certain elements of SELinux policy with-out
requiring modification to or recompilation from policy source.
positional arguments:
 {import,export,login,user,port,interface,module,node,fcontext,boolean,permissive,dontaudit}
 import Output local customizations
 export Output local customizations
 login Manage login mappings between linux users and SELinux
 confined users
 user Manage SELinux confined users (Roles and levels for an
 SELinux user)
 port Manage network port type definitions
 interface Manage network interface type definitions
 module Manage SELinux policy modules
 node Manage network node type definitions
 fcontext Manage file context mapping definitions
 boolean Manage booleans to selectively enable functionality
 permissive Manage process type enforcement mode
 dontaudit Disable/Enable dontaudit rules in policy
optional arguments:
 -h, --help show this help message and exit
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